Latner Documentation

How to Create a Work Order Quote

A work order quote lets you price up a repair or service job before any work starts, so the customer can see the labour, parts and expenses you expect to charge and approve them in advance.

Overview

Not every job should start with a mechanic and a hope. When a customer wants a price first, you build the job as a work order quote, send it out as a PDF, and only turn it into a real work order once they say yes.

  • A quote carries the same job details as a work order - branch, equipment, customer, site, job reason and category - plus estimate lines for labour, parts and expenses.

  • Quotes move through four statuses: Open while you build them, Quoted once they have gone to the customer, Converted once they have become a work order, and Cancelled if the customer declines.

  • Each estimate line records a cost and a retail price, and Latner rolls them up into the quote's Cost and Retail Price totals so you can see the margin before you commit.

  • Converting a quote creates a chargeable work order and leaves the quote lines attached to it as the work order's Estimates, so you can later invoice from estimates rather than actuals.

  • Quotes are never deleted. A job the customer knocks back is cancelled, and stays on the list as history.

Before You Begin

Work order quotes are part of the Service module, so make sure the following are in place.

Requirement

Where to Find It

Work Order Quote permission - lets you search and view work order quotes

Security › Configuration › Permission Groups › Service › Screen

Create Work Order Quote and Edit Work Order Quote permissions - needed to raise a quote and to add or change its estimate lines

Security › Configuration › Permission Groups › Service › Option

Email Work Order Quote permission - needed to send the quote to the customer

Security › Configuration › Permission Groups › Service › Option

Work Order Quote Number Format - the prefix and number of digits used for quote numbers

Security › Settings › Service

Work Order Quote PDF Template ID - the template used when a quote PDF is generated

Security › Settings › PDF Templates

Work Order Quote Email - Subject, Body, From Name and From Email - the defaults that pre-fill the email

Security › Settings › Email

Skilled Person Rate Books for your mechanics, so labour estimates price themselves

Service › Configuration › Skilled Person Rate Books

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Work Order Quote Number Format sits under the Service module in Global Settings. Leave it blank and quotes are numbered 1, 2, 3; enter WOQ0000 and the same quotes read WOQ0001, WOQ0002

By default a work order quote must be linked to a piece of equipment. If you also need to quote work that isn't tied to a machine, turn on Allow Work Orders that are not linked to a piece of machinery under Security › Settings › Service. That setting adds the Machine Type dropdown to the form and lets you choose Manual.

Creating the Work Order Quote

Step 1 - Open the Work Order Quotes screen

Go to Service › Work Orders Quotes. The list shows every quote for the branches you have access to, with its status, description, job reason and category, and the equipment and customer it relates to.

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The Work Order Quotes list. Status is colour coded, so Open quotes still being built stand out from ones already Quoted or Converted

Step 2 - Start a new quote

Select Options › Create Work Order Quote.

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The Options menu on the Work Order Quotes list. This is the same form you get from the Work Order Daybook, a Service Request, a CRM Deal or an Inspection

Step 3 - Fill in the job details

Complete the form. Everything below is required unless it says otherwise.

  • Branch - the branch that will carry the job. It fills itself in from the equipment's current branch once you pick a machine.

  • Machine Type - only appears when Allow Work Orders that are not linked to a piece of machinery is enabled. Leave it on Equipment for a normal quote.

  • Equipment Class and Equipment Number - required whenever Machine Type is Equipment. Only serialized equipment appears, and machines in a non-serviceable rental status are filtered out.

  • Job Reason and Job Category - the reason drives which categories you can pick, and choosing a category fills the reason back in for you.

  • Rental Contract Number - optional. If the machine is out on hire, Latner fills this in automatically from the equipment's current contract.

  • Customer, Site and Customer Contact - these fill themselves in from the rental contract, or from the owner when the machine is customer owned. Change any one of them and the others follow.

  • Address - optional. Defaults to the site's address.

  • Work Order Quote Description - a short summary of the job. This is what shows on the list and carries across to the work order.

  • Location Type - Workshop by default; switch it to Field Service if a mechanic is going to the machine.

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Picking the equipment filled in the branch, the rental contract, the customer, the site and the contact in one go - only the job reason, category and description had to be typed

Two confirmations can appear when you save. Quoting a machine with no equipment attached asks you to confirm Create Work Order Quote without Equipment?, and quoting a machine still under warranty warns you before the quote is raised - useful, because the manufacturer may be the one paying.

Step 4 - Save

Select Save. Latner allocates the next quote number, sets the status to Open and takes you straight to the new quote.

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The new quote opens in Open status with no money on it yet. The Work Order, Converted Date and Converted By fields stay empty until the quote is converted

Step 5 - Add the estimate lines

An empty quote is worth nothing, so build up what you expect the job to cost. The Options menu on the quote offers three kinds of line, and you can add as many of each as you need.

  • Add Timesheet Estimate - labour. Pick the mechanic and a Rate Type (Normal Time, Call Out Rate or Overtime Rate) and the Retail Rate comes from that mechanic's rate book entry for the customer, branch and machine. Enter the Estimated Hours and the line prices itself.

  • Add Parts Estimate - stock. Choose the Warehouse and the part, and the cost, retail price and description come from the stock record. Enter the Quantity.

  • Add Expense - anything else you on-charge, priced on quantity the same way.

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The Options menu on an Open quote. Once the quote leaves Open status these three items grey out, so all the estimating happens here
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The Add Timesheet dialog. Labour is estimated in hours rather than start and finish times, because there is no real timesheet behind a quote line
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The Add Parts dialog. Save and Finish closes the dialog; Save keeps it open so you can add the next part

Each line shows its own cost and retail price alongside the line totals, and the Financial Details card adds them all up.

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Four hours of labour and two hoses come to $498.94 cost against $770.00 retail - the margin on the job before it starts

Step 6 - Describe the work to be done

Select into the Work To Complete card and write up what the customer is actually buying, then select Save. This text prints on the quote PDF, so it is worth more than a one-line description.

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Work To Complete is a rich text field, so you can format a scope of works rather than cramming it into the Description

Step 7 - Send the quote to the customer

Select Options › Generate Work Order Quote PDF if you want to read the quote before it goes out - it appears on the Work Order Quote PDF History tab. Then select Options › Email Work Order Quote.

The dialog pre-fills the customer contact's address, the subject and the message body from your email settings. Leave Work Order Quote PDF blank and Latner generates a fresh PDF and attaches it for you. Sent emails are listed on the Sent Emails tab with their delivery status.

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The Email Work Order Quote dialog. Leave the PDF field blank to autogenerate one, or pick an existing PDF from the history if you have already checked it

Emailing a quote that is still Open moves it to Quoted by itself once the email sends successfully. If you would rather mark it up front, or you are sending the quote some other way, use Options › Set Status to Quoted instead.

Step 8 - Convert the accepted quote to a work order

When the customer approves, select Options › Convert and choose one of:

  • Convert to New Work Order - creates a brand new chargeable work order in Open status and Unallocated tech status, carrying the quote's branch, description, equipment, customer, site, contact, purchase order, category, rental contract and notes.

  • Convert to Existing Work Order - attaches the quote to a work order you already have. The target must be in Open status, of type Chargeable, and for the same branch, equipment, customer and site.

Confirm the prompt and Latner opens the work order.

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A Quoted quote. Notice the estimate options are greyed out while Reopen Work Order Quote has become available, and Convert offers both a new and an existing work order

After Creation

  • The quote appears on Service › Work Orders Quotes and can be found by quote number, equipment, customer or description.

  • Converting sets the quote to Converted and stamps the Work Order, Converted Date and Converted By fields. A banner on the quote links to the work order.

  • The quote's lines are not copied - they become the work order's Estimates tab, and feed the work order's Estimated Cost and Estimated Retail. Each estimate row still links back to the quote it came from.

  • When you invoice the work order you can charge from Estimates instead of Actuals, which bills exactly what the customer approved.

  • Editing an estimate line on a converted quote changes what gets billed if you invoice from estimates, so the quote stays live rather than becoming a frozen record.

  • Reopen Work Order Quote takes a Quoted quote back to Open so you can re-price it. Cancel Quote is available from both Open and Quoted.

Converting is one-way - there is no "unconvert" on a work order quote, and once it is Converted the quote can no longer be reopened or cancelled. If the job changes shape after conversion, cancel the work order or raise a fresh quote rather than trying to reverse the conversion.

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The new work order's Estimates tab. Every line still points back at the quote it came from, so the approved price is always traceable
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The converted quote. The banner is the quickest way back to the work order the job is now being done on

FAQs

The Machine Type dropdown isn't on the Create Work Order Quote form. Why?

Machine Type only appears when there is more than one type to choose from, which means Allow Work Orders that are not linked to a piece of machinery is switched off under Security › Settings › Service. With it off, every quote must name a piece of equipment. Turn it on and you can pick Manual and quote work with no machine attached.

I can't find the machine I want in the Equipment Number list.

The list only offers serialized equipment, and it hides machines whose rental status makes them non-serviceable. Bulk equipment can't be quoted this way. If the machine is customer owned, it also has to belong to the customer on the quote - quoting one customer's machine against another customer is blocked.

Can I still change the estimate lines after the quote has gone to the customer?

Not while it is in Quoted status - Add Timesheet Estimate, Add Parts Estimate and Add Expense are all greyed out. Use Options › Reopen Work Order Quote to put it back to Open, re-price it, then set it to Quoted again. Existing lines can only be edited or deleted while the quote is Open; after conversion you can still add new estimate lines, and doing so changes what gets billed if you invoice the work order from estimates.

Converting says a purchase order is required.

The customer is flagged as requiring a purchase order. Enter the customer's PO number in the Purchase Order field on the quote's General Details card, then convert. The number carries across to the work order and on to the invoice.

Converting says there are no details to convert.

A quote with no estimate lines can't become a work order. Add at least one labour, parts or expense line first.

Convert to Existing Work Order won't offer the work order I want.

To take a quote, the work order has to be in Open status, of type Chargeable, and for the same branch, equipment, customer and site as the quote. Anything else is filtered out of the list, and the conversion is rejected if the details don't line up.

Does the work order inherit the Location Type and Work To Complete from the quote?

No. Conversion copies the branch, description, equipment, customer, site, contact, purchase order, category, rental contract and notes, but the new work order starts with a Location Type of Workshop and an empty Work Completed field. If the job is on site, set the location type on the work order after converting. The quote's Work To Complete text stays on the quote and on the quote PDF.

The customer knocked the quote back. Can I delete it?

No - use Options › Cancel Quote, which is available from both Open and Quoted. The quote stays on the list in Cancelled status so you keep the history of what was offered and when.

Does the quote PDF show my cost prices?

No. The PDF lists each line's retail price and total retail price, plus the subtotal, tax and total. Cost is internal and stays in Latner.

Why is the labour Retail Rate blank or wrong?

Labour rates come from the Skilled Person Rate Books, matched on the customer, branch and the machine's model or class - a model-specific rate wins over a class-level one. If there is no matching rate, or the quote has no customer or equipment class yet, no rate can be found and you'll need to type the rate in or set up the rate book entry.